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Vol 15, Issue 1, 2025
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Environment protection and sustainable development
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Abstract Environment protection and sustainable development

POSSIBLE IMPACT OF REPLACEMENT OF FOSSIL FUEL IN THE CITY OF ZENICA HEATING SYSTEM ON CADMIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE CITY AIR

By
Farzet Bikić ,
Farzet Bikić
Contact Farzet Bikić

University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Halim Prcanović ,
Halim Prcanović

University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mirnes Duraković ,
Mirnes Duraković

University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Naida Bikić ,
Naida Bikić

University of Zenica , Zenica , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sanela Beganović
Sanela Beganović
Abstract

The aim of the research conducted in this paper is to analyze the cadmium content in particulate matter PM10 for the period of 2020–2024, and thereby provide a realistic assessment of whether there has been a significant reduction in cadmium emissions into the atmosphere of Zenica due to the replacement of fossil fuels for the city’s heating needs by ArcelorMittal. In March 2022, a new heating plant was officially launched within the ArcelorMittal facility, where, instead of decades of coal combustion used in the old heating system of Zenica, thermal energy is now produced by burning coke oven gas and blast furnace gas, with the possibility of also using natural gas. The results of the conducted tests and subsequent analyses show a reduction in cadmium emissions into the atmosphere during the period of 2022–2024 compared to the period of 2020–2021. The reason for this reduction in cadmium emissions into the atmosphere may be the substitution of coal with coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, or natural gas in the Zenica heating plant.

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